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Short articles on how to read financial statements, with real examples from EGX companies and live figures drawn from the same database that powers the company pages.

Reading statements8Ratios7The Egyptian Exchange8Making sense of numbers8Glossary

Reading statements

Gross Profit vs. Net Profit: Understanding the Costs in BetweenLearn the key differences between gross profit and net profit, what expenses sit between them on an income statement, and why a business can see gross profit rise while net profit falls.4 min read · 28 September 2026How to Read a Real Estate Company's Financial StatementsReal estate developers follow unique accounting rules due to long project lifecycles. Learn how revenue recognition, inventory, and customer advances impact their balance sheets and income statements.3 min read · 28 September 2026Understanding Investing and Financing Cash FlowsLearn how investing and financing cash flows reveal a company's capital allocation, expansion plans, and debt management strategies.4 min read · 28 September 2026Understanding Total Assets on the Egyptian ExchangeA guide for retail investors and students on what total assets include, how they are structured, and why two companies with identical asset totals can be in very different financial health.3 min read · 28 September 2026How to Read an Income Statement on the Egyptian ExchangeLearn how to read an Egyptian company's income statement from revenue down to net profit, and understand how AskBorsa simplifies these core figures.3 min read · 20 September 2026How to Read a Balance Sheet (قائمة المركز المالي)Learn how to read a balance sheet, understand the core accounting equation, and evaluate assets, liabilities, and equity using real EGX examples.4 min read · 20 September 2026How to Read a Cash Flow StatementLearn how to analyze operating, investing, and financing cash flows to evaluate a company's true liquidity and financial health on the Egyptian Exchange.3 min read · 20 September 2026How to Read a Bank's Financial StatementsLearn how to read financial statements for Egyptian banks listed on the EGX, understanding key differences like net interest income, deposits, and treasury bills.3 min read · 20 September 2026

Ratios

Debt and Cash in a Falling Market: Why Balance Sheets MatterWhen markets turn down and interest rates rise, companies with heavy debt face severe pressures. Learn how to examine liabilities, equity, and operating cash flow using real data from the Egyptian Exchange.3 min read · 27 October 2026Dividends and Falling Share Prices: Reading the RecordWhen share prices drop, dividend yields mechanically rise. Understanding what dividends actually represent in financial statements helps investors look past surface-level yields during a market selloff.2 min read · 27 October 2026How Shareholders Equity GrowsUnderstand where shareholders equity comes from, why it rises through retained earnings and capital increases, and how to spot unusual drops.2 min read · 5 October 2026Return on Assets (ROA) Explained for InvestorsLearn how Return on Assets measures profitability against a company's total resources, how it differs from ROE, and why cross-sector comparisons can be misleading.3 min read · 28 September 2026Comparing Companies of Different Sizes on the EGXLooking at absolute profit alone can mislead investors when comparing companies on the Egyptian Exchange. Discover how financial ratios level the playing field across different market scales and sectors.4 min read · 28 September 2026Return on Equity ExplainedLearn how to calculate and interpret the return on equity ratio using financial data from companies listed on the Egyptian Exchange.3 min read · 20 September 2026Understanding Liabilities, Equity, and Leverage on the Egyptian ExchangeLearn how to read financial leverage by analyzing liabilities relative to equity and assets, understanding why banks naturally have high ratios, and evaluating industrial and real estate companies in high-interest-rate environments.3 min read · 20 September 2026

The Egyptian Exchange

Why Does the Stock Market Fall?Understand why share prices across the Egyptian Exchange can fall for weeks while the underlying businesses remain unchanged, separating market sentiment from actual financial performance.2 min read · 27 October 2026The Index Fell, But Did Your Company?A headline index number is often a poor summary of what happens to any individual share. Learn how market breadth, weighting, and company statements tell the real story.2 min read · 27 October 2026Companies That Report in US Dollars on the Egyptian ExchangeA handful of EGX-listed companies publish their financial statements in US dollars rather than Egyptian pounds. Here is why they do it and how to read their figures.3 min read · 28 September 2026Sectors on the Egyptian ExchangeUnderstanding how companies on the Egyptian Exchange are grouped into sectors and why context matters when reading financial statements.2 min read · 28 September 2026Following a Results Season on the Egyptian ExchangeA practical guide to navigating earnings periods on the Egyptian Exchange, understanding disclosure timelines, and tracking company updates without daily stress.3 min read · 28 September 2026Understanding Quarterly vs. Annual Results on the Egyptian ExchangeLearn how to read and interpret quarterly and annual financial statements for companies listed on the Egyptian Exchange, including the differences between reviewed and audited reports.3 min read · 20 September 2026Understanding Fiscal Years on the Egyptian ExchangeLearn how different fiscal year-ends across companies listed on the Egyptian Exchange affect financial reporting schedules and comparisons.3 min read · 20 September 2026How EGX Companies Publish Their ResultsUnderstanding the disclosure rules, regulatory bodies, and publishing timelines for financial statements issued by companies listed on the Egyptian Exchange.3 min read · 20 September 2026

Making sense of numbers

What to Check When Your Stock DropsA calm, structured checklist for investors to follow when opening their app to see a sharp decline in share price.2 min read · 27 October 2026What You Can and Cannot Read from Summary Financial StatementsAn honest guide to the limits of summarised financial statements on the Egyptian Exchange, explaining what summaries contain, what they omit, and when you need the full official PDF.3 min read · 28 September 2026Reading a Loss-Making Company: How to Evaluate Negative Earnings Without PanicLearn how to analyze companies reporting losses on the Egyptian Exchange by distinguishing operational struggles from one-off events and understanding cash flow.3 min read · 28 September 2026Why Profit Jumps Without the Business ChangingA sharp rise in net profit does not always mean a company is selling more. Learn how to look past accounting shifts by comparing net profit, gross profit, and cash flow.2 min read · 28 September 2026Reading Beyond the Cell: Why Five Years Matter More Than OneA single year's financial result can easily mislead. Examining a five-year run reveals the true direction of a business, its operational volatility, and its normalized performance.3 min read · 28 September 2026Net Profit vs Operating Cash Flow: Understanding the DivergenceDiscover why reported earnings rarely equal actual cash generated from operations, and learn how to analyze this divergence to evaluate business health.3 min read · 20 September 2026Consolidated vs. Standalone Statements: Understanding the DifferenceLearn how to distinguish between consolidated and standalone financial statements on the Egyptian Exchange, what each includes, and why they matter for evaluating companies and dividends.4 min read · 20 September 2026Inflation and Real Profit Growth in EgyptWhen inflation and currency devaluation are high, nominal profit growth can mask a decline in real purchasing power. Learn how to look past headline numbers on the Egyptian Exchange.2 min read · 20 September 2026

For education and information only. Not investment advice.